If you choose Always-On , the fail-open policy permits network connectivity, and the fail-close policy disables network connectivity. Closed—Restricts network access when the VPN is unreachable. The purpose of this setting is to help protect corporate assets from network threats when resources in the private network responsible for protecting the endpoint are unavailable. Open—Permits network access when the VPN is unreachable.
A connect failure closed policy prevents network access if AnyConnect fails to establish a VPN session. It is primarily for exceptionally secure organizations where security persistence is a greater concern than always-available network access. It prevents all network access except for local resources such as printers and tethered devices permitted by split tunneling and limited by ACLs.
It can halt productivity if users require Internet access beyond the VPN if a secure gateway is unavailable. AnyConnect detects most captive portals. If it cannot detect a captive portal, a connect failure closed policy prevents all network connectivity. If you deploy a closed connection policy, we highly recommend that you follow a phased approach. For example, first deploy Always-On VPN with a connect failure open policy and survey users for the frequency with which AnyConnect does not connect seamlessly.
Then deploy a small pilot deployment of a connect failure closed policy among early-adopter users and solicit their feedback. Expand the pilot program gradually while continuing to solicit feedback before considering a full deployment. As you deploy a connect failure closed policy, be sure to educate the VPN users about the network access limitation as well as the advantages of a connect failure closed policy.
Related Topics: About Captive Portals. Allow Captive Portal Remediation —Lets AnyConnect lift the network access restrictions imposed by the closed connect failure policy when the client detects a captive portal hotspot. Hotels and airports typically use captive portals to require the user to open a browser and satisfy conditions required to permit Internet access.
By default, this parameter is unchecked to provide the greatest security; however, you must enable it if you want the client to connect to the VPN if a captive portal is preventing it from doing so. Remediation Timeout —Number of minutes AnyConnect lifts the network access restrictions. This parameter applies if the Allow Captive Portal Remediation parameter is checked and the client detects a captive portal.
Specify enough time to meet typical captive portal requirements for example, 5 minutes. Captive Portal Remediation Browser Failover —Allows the end user to use an external browser after closing the AnyConnect browser for captive portal remediation. If you uncheck this checkbox, the VPN connection choices are only those in the drop-down box, and users are restricted from entering a new VPN address.
The client can exclude traffic destined for the secure gateway from the tunneled traffic intended for destinations beyond the secure gateway.
If you make this feature user controllable, users can read and change the PPP exclusion settings. Automatic—Enables PPP exclusion. Terminate Script On Next Event —Terminates a running script process if a transition to another scriptable event occurs. On Microsoft Windows, the client also terminates any scripts that the OnConnect or OnDisconnect script launched, and all their script descendents. Authentication Timeout Values —By default, AnyConnect waits up to 12 seconds for an authentication from the secure gateway before terminating the connection attempt.
AnyConnect then displays a message indicating the authentication timed out. Enter a number of seconds in the range of 10 to You can configure a list of backup servers the client uses in case the user-selected server fails. If that fails, the client attempts each remaining server in the Optimal Gateway Selection list, ordered by its selection results. Those servers configured in the Server List take precedence, and backup servers listed here are overwritten.
Add —Adds the host address to the backup server list. Move Up —Moves the selected backup server higher in the list. If the user-selected server fails, the client attempts to connect to the backup server at the top of the list first, and moves down the list, if necessary.
Move Down —Moves the selected backup server down in the list. Delete —Removes the backup server from the server list. Enable the definition of various attributes that can be used to refine automatic client certificate selection on this pane. If no certificate matching criteria is specified, AnyConnect applies the following certificate matching rules:. If any criteria matching specifications are made in the profile, neither of these matching rules are applied unless they are specifically listed in the profile.
Key Usage —Use the following Certificate Key attributes for choosing acceptable client certificates:. The OIDs are included in parenthesis:.
A certificate must match all of the specified key s you enter. Enter the key in the OID format for example, 1. The limit for the maximum characters for an OID is Distinguished Name Max 10 :—Specifies distinguished names DNs for exact match criteria in choosing acceptable client certificates. Name —The distinguished name DN to use for matching:.
Pattern —Specifies the string to match. The pattern to be matched should include only the portion of the string you want to match. There is no need to include pattern match or regular expression syntax. If entered, this syntax will be considered part of the string to search for.
For example, if a sample string was abc. Operator —The operator to use when performing matches for this DN. Wildcard —Enabled includes wildcard pattern matching. With wildcard enabled, the pattern can be anywhere in the string. Match Case —Check to enable case-sensitive pattern matching. Certificate Expiration Threshold —The number of days before the certificate expiration date that AnyConnect warns users their certificate is going to expire not supported by RADIUS password-management.
The default is zero no warning displayed. The range of values is zero to days. Certificate Import Store —Select which Windows certificate store to save enrollment certificates to.
For example, the hostname asa. When the user clicks Get Certificate , the client prompts the user for a username and one-time password. Thumbprint —The certificate thumbprint of the CA. Department OU —Department name specified in certificate. Company O —Company name specified in certificate. State ST —State identifier named in certificate. Country C —Country identifier named in certificate.
Email EA —Email address. Domain DC —Domain component. In the following example, Domain DC is set to cisco. Qualifier GEN —The generation qualifier of the user. Title T —The person's title. For example, Ms. Key size—The size of the RSA keys generated for the certificate to be enrolled. Use the VPN profile editor to enable the preference and configure global and per host certificate pins. You can only pin per host certificates in the server list section if the preference in the Global Pins section is enabled.
After enabling the preference, you can configure a list of global pins that the client uses for certificate pin verification. Adding per host pins in the server list section is similar to adding global pins. You can pin any certificates in the certificate chain, and they get imported to the profile editor to calculate the information required for pinning.
Add Pin —Initiates the Certificate Pinning Wizard which guides you through importing certificates into the Profile Editor and pinning them. The certificate details portion of the window allows you to visually verify the Subject and Issuer columns.
You can import any certificate of the server certificate chain into the profile editor to specify the information required for pinning.
The profile editor supports three certificate import options:. AnyConnect version 3. You can configure a list of servers that appear in the client GUI. Users can select servers in the list to establish a VPN connection. Delete —Removes the server from the server list. Use of the link-local secure gateway address is not supported. User Group —Specify a user group. If you specify the Primary Protocol as IPsec, the User Group must be the exact name of the connection profile tunnel group. For SSL, the user group is the group-url of the connection profile.
We recommend that you configure a list of backup servers the client uses in case the user-selected server fails. If the server fails, the client attempts to connect to the server at the top of the list first, and moves down the list, if necessary. Conversely, the backup servers configured in AnyConnect Profile Editor, Backup Servers are global entries for all connection entries. Any entries put in Backup Servers of the Profile Editor are overwritten with what is entered here in Backup Server List for an individual server list entry.
This setting takes precedence and is the recommended practice. If the client cannot connect to the host, it attempts to connect to the backup server. If the host for this server list entry is a load balancing cluster of security appliances, and the Always-On feature is enabled, specify the backup devices of the cluster in this list. If you do not, Always-On blocks access to backup devices in the load balancing cluster.
Add —Adds the address to the load balancing backup server list. Delete —Removes the load balancing backup server from the list.
The default is SSL. IKE Identity —If you choose a standards-based EAP authentication method, you can enter a group or domain as the client identity in this field. When the user clicks Get Certificate, the client prompts the user for a username and one-time password. Certificate Authentication —The Certificate Authentication policy attribute associated with a connection entry specifies how certificates are handled for this connection.
Valid values are:. Automatic —AnyConnect automatically chooses the client certificate with which to authenticate when making a connection. In this case, AnyConnect views all the installed certificates, disregards those certificates that are out of date, applies the certificate matching criteria defined in VPN client profile, and then authenticates using the certificate that matches the criteria.
This happens every time the device user attempts to establish a VPN connection. Manual —AnyConnect searches for a certificate from the AnyConnect certificate store on the Android device when the profile is downloaded and does one of the following:. If AnyConnect finds a certificate based on the certificate matching criteria defined in the VPN client profile, it assigns that certificate to the connection entry and uses that certificate when establishing a connection.
If a matching certificate cannot be found, the Certificate Authentication policy is set to Automatic. If the assigned certificate is removed from the AnyConnect certificate store for any reason, AnyConnect resets the Certificate Authentication policy to Automatic.
Disabled —A client certificate is not used for authentication. Make this Server List Entry active when profile is imported —Defines a server list entry as the default connection once the VPN profile has been downloaded to the device.
Only one server list entry can have this designation. The default value is disabled. This feature provides seamless mobility with a secure connection that persists across networks. It is useful for applications that require a connection to the enterprise, but consumes more battery life. If Network Roaming is disabled and AnyConnect loses a connection, it tries to re-establish a connection for up to 20 seconds if necessary.
If it cannot, the device user or application must start a new VPN connection if one is necessary. You can reference a custom page only if it is imported to the portal, and you will have to write its exact identifier.
The Applications section provides a quick access to the applications mapped to this profile. To map a new application to this profile, you have to open the application and then choose this profile in the profile field of the application descriptor editor. To enable a profile, it must be installed onto the portal.
For development purposes, the Studio can deploy profiles onto the portal for you only for Performance and Efficiency editions.
On a production environment, it is done via the menu:Organization[Profiles] menu of the Administrator Portal. Edit this Page. Definition Fonctional Profiles work as permissions to give access to:. Living Applications Navigation menus of Bonita Portal. Technical Technically, a profile is an XML file. However, profiles in a given file of profiles are totally independent.
Create and edit a profile All Bonita subscription editions come with an. Add a profile to this file of profiles: you can add a new profile or duplicate an existing one from your current project Save this file of profiles As an other file of profiles useful to duplicate the whole file Deploy this file of profiles i.
Rename this file of profiles Export this file of profiles download the. Using the graphical editor, you can set all the parameters of your profile. If a matching certificate cannot be found, the Certificate Authentication policy is set to Automatic.
If the assigned certificate is removed from the AnyConnect certificate store for any reason, AnyConnect resets the Certificate Authentication policy to Automatic.
Disabled —A client certificate is not used for authentication. Make this Server List Entry active when profile is imported —Defines a server list entry as the default connection once the VPN profile has been downloaded to the device. Only one server list entry can have this designation. The default value is disabled. This feature provides seamless mobility with a secure connection that persists across networks.
It is useful for applications that require a connection to the enterprise, but consumes more battery life. If Network Roaming is disabled and AnyConnect loses a connection, it tries to re-establish a connection for up to 20 seconds if necessary. If it cannot, the device user or application must start a new VPN connection if one is necessary.
Network Roaming does not affect data roaming or the use of multiple mobile service providers. Connect on Demand requires certificate authorization —This field allows you to configure the Connect on Demand functionality provided by Apple iOS. You can create lists of rules that are checked whenever other applications start network connections that are resolved using the Domain Name System DNS.
Connect on Demand is an option only if the Certificate Authentication field is set to Manual or Automatic. If the Certificate Authentication field is set to Disabled, this check box is dimmed. The Connect on Demand rules, defined by the Match Domain or Host and the On Demand Action fields, can still be configured and saved when the check box is dimmed.
Match Domain or Host —Enter the hostnames host. Do not enter IP addresses On Demand Action Specify one of the following actions when a device user attempts to connect to the domain or host defined in the previous step:.
Rules in this list take precedence over all other lists. When Connect On Demand is enabled, the application automatically adds the server address to this list. Remove this rule if you do not want this behavior. Always Connect —Always connect behaviour is release dependent:. On iOS 7. On later releases, Always Connect is not used, configured rules are moved to the Connect If Needed list and behave as such.
Add or Delete —Add the rule specified in the Match Domain or Host and On Demand Action fields to the rules table, or delete a selected rule from the rules table. You can also customize the data collection policy choosing what type of data to send, and whether data is anonymized or not. IPv6 connectivity is not supported. The Network Visibility Module sends flow information only when it is on the trusted network. By default, no data is collected. Data is collected only when configured as such in the profile, and the data continues to be collected when the endpoint is connected.
If collection is done on an untrusted network, it is cached and sent when the endpoint is on a trusted network. If you are sending collection data to Stealthwatch 7. Also, if VPN is in a connected state, then the endpoint is considered to be on the trusted network, and the flow information is sent. When configuring TND directly in the NVM profile, an administrator-defined trusted server and certificate hash determine whether the user is on a trusted or untrusted network.
Desktop is the default. Mobile will be supported in the future. Port —Specifies at which port number the collector is listening. Any untrusted certificates are silently rejected.
Max Size —Specify the maximum size the database can reach. The cache size previously had a pre-set limit, but you can now configure it within the profile. The data in the cache is stored in an encrypted format, and only processes with root privileges are able to decrypt the data. Once a size limit is reached, the oldest data is dropped from the space for the most recent data.
Max Duration —Specify how many days of data you want to store. If you also set a max size, the limit which reaches first takes precedence. Periodic Template —Specify the period interval at which templates are sent out from the endpoint. The default value is minutes. Periodic Flow Reporting Optional, applies to desktop only —Click to enable periodic flow reporting.
By default, NVM sends information about the flow at the end of connection when this option is disabled. If you need periodic information on the flows even before they are closed, set an interval in seconds here. The value of 0 means the flow information is sent at the beginning and at the end of each flow.
If the value is n , the flow information will be sent at the beginning, every n seconds, and at the end of each flow. Use this setting for tracking long-running connections, even before they are closed.
Aggregation Interval —Specify at which interval the data flows should be exported from the endpoint. When the default value of 5 seconds is used, more than one data flow is captured in a single packet. If the interval value is 0 seconds, each packet has a single data flow. The valid range is 0 to seconds. Throttle Rate —Throttling controls at what rate to send data from the cache to the collector so that the end user is minimally impacted.
You can apply throttling on both real time and cached data, as long as there is cached data. Enter the throttle rate in Kbps. The default is Kbps. Collection Mode —Specify when data from the endpoint should be collected by choosing collection mode is off , trusted network only , untrusted network only , or all networks.
Collection Criteria — You can reduce unnecessary broadcasts during data collection so that you have only relevant data to analyze. Control collection of data with the following options:. Broadcast packets and Multicast packets Applies to desktop only —By default, and for efficiency, broadcast and multicast packet collection are turned off so that less time is spent on backend resources. Click the check box to enable collection for broadcast and multicast packets and to filter the data.
By default, this field is not checked, and data from inside and outside the workspace is collected. Data Collection Policy —You can add data collection policies and associate them with a network type or connectivity scenario. You can apply one policy to VPN and another to non-VPN traffic since multiple interfaces can be active at the same time. When you click Add, the Data Collection Policy window appears.
Keep these guidelines in mind when creating policies:. By default, all fields are reported and collected if no policy is created or associated with a network type. Each data collection policy must be associated with at least one network type, but you cannot have two policies for the same network type. The policy with the more specific network type takes precedence.
For example, since VPN is part of the trusted network, a policy containing VPN as a network type takes precedence over a policy which has trusted as the network specified.
You can only create a data collection policy for the network that applies based on the collection mode chosen. If a profile from an earlier AnyConnect release is opened in a later AnyConnect release profile editor, it automatically converts the profile to the newer release. Conversion adds a data collection policy for all networks that exclude the same fields as were anonymized previously. Network Type —Determine the collection mode, or the network to which a data collection policy applies, by choosing VPN, trusted, or untrusted.
If you choose trusted, the policy applies to the VPN case as well. Flow Filter Rule —Defines a set of conditions and an action that can be taken to either Collect or Ignore the flow when all conditions are satisfied. You can configure up to 25 rules, and each rule can define up to 25 conditions. Use the up and down buttons to the right of the Flow Filter Rules list to adjust the priority of rules and give them higher consideration over subsequent rules.
Click Add to set up the component of a flow filter rule. Type—Each filter rule has a Collect or Ignore type. Determine the action Collect or Ignore to apply if the filter rule is satisfied. If collect, the flow is allowed when conditions are met. If ignore, the flow is dropped. Conditions—Add an entry for each field that is to be matched and an operation to decide if the field value should be equal or unequal for a match.
Each operation has a field identifier and a corresponding value for that field. The field matches are case sensitive unless you apply case-insensitive operations EqualsIgnoreCase to the rule set when you are setting up the filter engine rules. After it has been enabled, the input in the Value field set under the rule is case insensitive. Type —Determine which fields you want to Include or Exclude in the data collection policy.
The default is Exclude. All fields not checked are collected. When no fields are checked, all fields are collected. If the profile in the older version of NVM had an exclude Data Collection Policy, and the profile was opened and saved with the newer 4. If the profile in the older version of NVM had an exclude Data Collection Policy but the profile was not opened and saved with the newer 4.
If NVM is unable to compute the parent process id, the value defaults to For AnyConnect release 4. Optional Anonymization Fields —If you want to correlate records from the same endpoint while still preserving privacy, choose the desired fields as anonymized, and they are sent as the hash of the value rather than actual values. A subset of the fields is available for anonymization. Fields marked for include or exclude are not available for anonymization; likewise, fields marked for anonymization are not available for include or exclude.
Data Collection Policy for Knox Mobile Specific —Option to specify data collection policy when mobile profile is selected. You can set a maximum of 6 different Data Collection Policies for mobile profile: 3 for Device, and 3 for Knox. Once complete, click OK. A maximum of characters is allowed. This message is shown to the user once after NVM is configured. The remote user does not have a choice to decline NVM activities.
If you uncheck the Export on Mobile Network checkbox, NVM flows are not exported when the device is using a mobile network, and an end user cannot change that. Trusted Network Detection —This feature detects if an endpoint is physically on the corporate network. Click Configure to set the configuration for Trusted Network Detection.
An SSL probe is sent to the configured trusted headend, which responds with a certificate, if reachable. The thumbprint SHA hash is then extracted and matched against the hash set in the profile editor. A successful match signifies that the endpoint is in a trusted network; however, if the headend is unreachable, or if the certificate hash does not match, then the endpoint is considered to be in an untrusted network.
Cisco strongly recommends the use of an alias to ensure that the name and internal structure of your organization are not revealed through these requests by a machine being used outside your internal network. Otherwise, you can set it manually by entering the SHA hash of the server certificate and clicking Set. List of Trusted Servers —You can define multiple trusted servers with this process.
The maximum is Because the servers are attempted for trusted network detection in the order in which they are configured, you can use the Move Up and Move Down buttons to adjust the order. If the endpoint fails to connect to the first server, it tries the second server and so on. After trying all of the servers in the list, the endpoint waits for ten seconds before making another final attempt.
When a server authenticates, the endpoint is considered within a trusted network. You must save the profile with this exact name or NVM fails to collect and send data. This file is not deployed by the ASA. You must install it manually or deploy it to a user computer using an enterprise software deployment system. Edit the parameter settings. Save the file as AnyConnectLocalPolicy. Reboot the remote computers so that the changes to the local policy file take effect.
See Local Policy Parameters and Values for the descriptions and values that you can set. Create an MST file to change local policy parameters. AnyConnect installation does not automatically overwrite an existing local policy file on the user computer. You must delete the existing policy file on user computers first, so the client installer can create a new policy file.
Any changes to the local policy file require the system to be rebooted. Skip to content Skip to search Skip to footer. Book Contents Book Contents. Find Matches in This Book. PDF - Complete Book 6. Updated: July 29, Step 2 Click Add. Step 3 Enter a profile name. Step 4 From the Profile Usage drop-down list, choose the module for which you are creating a profile. Step 6 Optional If you created a profile with the stand-alone editor, click Upload to use that profile definition.
Step 7 Optional Choose an AnyConnect group policy from the drop-down list. Step 8 Click OK. Note You must have a predeployed profile with this option enabled in order to connect with Windows using a machine certificate. Note Enabling local LAN access can potentially create a security weakness from the public network through the user computer into the corporate network.
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