Alcohol overdose can lead to permanent brain damage or death. Age, sensitivity to alcohol tolerance , gender, speed of drinking, medications you are taking, and amount of food eaten can all be factors. Alcohol use and taking opioids or sedative-hypnotics, such as sleep and anti-anxiety medications, can increase your risk of an overdose.
Examples of these medications include sleep aids such as zolpidem and eszopiclone, and benzodiazepines such as diazepam and alprazolam. Even drinking alcohol while taking over-the-counter antihistamines can be dangerous. Using alcohol with opioid pain relievers such as oxycodone and morphine or illicit opioids such as heroin is also a very dangerous combination. Like alcohol, these drugs suppress areas in the brain that control vital functions such as breathing.
Ingesting alcohol and other drugs together intensifies their individual effects and could produce an overdose with even moderate amounts of alcohol. Anyone who consumes too much alcohol too quickly may be in danger of an alcohol overdose. This is especially true of individuals who engage in binge drinking, defined as a pattern of drinking that brings blood alcohol concentration BAC to 0. Teenagers and young adults who drink may be at particular risk for alcohol overdose. Research shows that teens and college-age young adults often engage in binge drinking and high-intensity drinking.
This leads to rapid increases in BAC and significantly impairs brain and other bodily functions. As blood alcohol concentration BAC increases, so does the effect of alcohol—as well as the risk of harm. Even small increases in BAC can decrease motor coordination, make a person feel sick, and cloud judgment. When BAC reaches high levels, blackouts gaps in memory , loss of consciousness passing out , and death can occur.
The faster someone drinks, the higher the BAC becomes. Rapid drinking can bring BAC so high that mental and physical functions are negatively affected. If BAC is high enough, physical functions such as breathing and the gag reflex that prevents people from choking can be affected. Those at highest risk of suffering from alcohol poisoning are college students , chronic alcoholics, and those taking medications that clash with alcohol.
How long does it take for the body to process alcohol? Learn about factors that effect the processing of alcohol, such as age and sex, and how long it…. Alcoholism, now called alcohol use disorder AUD , refers to an addiction to alcohol.
A person with this condition can no longer control their…. Alcohol has short-term and long-term effects. Drinking a small amount can help people feel relaxed, but too much, too often, can be harmful for health. While there is no absolute cure for a hangover, many methods can help relieve symptoms. This article looks at the causes, treatments, and tips.
A wide range of factors determines how the body responds to chronic heavy drinking. A single binge-drinking episode can result in significant harm…. What to know about alcohol poisoning. Signs and symptoms Treatment Causes Recovery A person has alcohol poisoning if they have consumed a toxic amount of alcohol, usually over a short period.
Signs and symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Being poisoned by alcohol can damage your health or even put your life in danger. Alcohol poisoning is a leading cause of poisoning in England, especially among young people. It's important to avoid misusing alcohol and to be aware of how much you're drinking and the effect this could have on your body.
In the most severe cases, alcohol poisoning can lead to coma , brain damage and death. If you suspect alcohol poisoning, dial immediately to request an ambulance. The level of alcohol in a person's blood can continue to rise for up to 30 to 40 minutes after their last drink. You also should not try to "sober them up" by giving them coffee or putting them under a cold shower, for example. In hospital, the person will be carefully monitored until the alcohol has left their system.
Repeated vomiting and retching can lead to vomiting blood, caused by a torn blood vessel at the junction of the stomach and gullet.
Drinking too much alcohol can affect a person's judgement and put them in situations where their health and safety are at risk. Every time you drink alcohol, your liver has to filter it out of your blood.
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